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The BBC Africa Eye's series "Disciples: The Cult of TB Joshua" revives scrutiny over the enigmatic televangelist's legacy.
This re-examination goes beyond the widely known miracles and delves into lesser-known aspects of his life and ministry.
Here's a closer look at 12 Things to Know About TB Joshua:
Humble Beginnings: Born in 1963, Joshua's early life in Ondo State, Nigeria, was marked by modest means.
His claimed 15-month gestation period adds a layer of mystique to his origins.
Education and Early Work: TB Joshua's formal education ended after one year of secondary school. He later pivoted to the poultry industry before embarking on his religious calling.
SCOAN's Rise: The Synagogue Church of All Nations (SCOAN), founded in 1987, grew from a small congregation to a global phenomenon, drawing both ardent followers and vocal critics.
Philanthropic Pursuits: Beyond preaching, Joshua actively engaged in philanthropy.
He launched the "My People FC" football club and supported athletes and organizations, fostering positive societal contributions.
Financial Status: Estimates in 2011 placed Joshua among Nigeria's wealthiest pastors, with a net worth exceeding $10 million, raising questions about wealth accumulation within religious institutions.
Shadow of Tragedy: The 2014 SCOAN guesthouse collapse, claiming 115 lives, remains a dark stain on Joshua's legacy, sparking legal battles and public outcry over safety measures.
Social Media Reach: TB Joshua wielded significant online influence, boasting millions of Facebook followers and a thriving YouTube channel, "Emmanuel TV," used to amplify his message.
Global Humanitarian Efforts: Joshua's reach extended beyond Nigeria, with a reported $20 million invested in education.
He also invested in healthcare and rehabilitation for Niger Delta militants and earthquake relief efforts in Haiti and Ecuador.
Official Recognition: Despite controversies, Joshua received the prestigious Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic (OFR) in 2008 and accolades from the United Nations and other organizations for his humanitarian work.
Family Life: TB Joshua was married to Evelyn and had three children, with family playing a central role in his personal life.
Final Message: "Watch and pray" was Joshua's last public words, echoing his emphasis on spiritual vigilance and dedication to his faith.
Unanswered Questions: Joshua's sudden death in 2021, with the cause remaining undisclosed, adds another layer of intrigue to his story.
The BBC's investigation prompts a re-evaluation of the televangelist's legacy, separating facts from myths. It acknowledges philanthropy and ongoing controversies in his life and ministry.
